2036 base case and scenarios
Base case. AI keeps diffusing through the economy. Capex on training and inference stays large enough that power and the grid remain the binding bottleneck. Inequality widens, so demand for scarcity goods, longevity and private wealth services rises. Geopolitics stays multipolar. Real rates stay stickier than in the 2010s. The horizon for the public book is about ten years.
We plan for overlapping alternatives, not a single path:
| Scenario | What it looks like | How the book leans |
|---|---|---|
| Bumpy boom | Capability and spend keep rising, with at least one sharp correction when revenue lags capex | Core long book; dry powder to add on the correction |
| Bust and grind | Capex cuts; AGI slips later; debt and inflation dominate | T-bills and short TIPS as ballast; trim crowded AI names |
| Fast transition | Cognitive work automates early; labour markets and politics strain | Favour rails, scarcity and hedges over pure model owners |
| Taiwan or supply shock | Chip and foundry disruption | Taiwan capped by the country tilt; defence and non-Taiwan capacity matter more |
| Systemic break | Great-power war or a failure in market plumbing | Gold, cash, low leverage; act slowly |
Several can arrive together. Writing them down forces honest kill criteria (below), not forecasts.
Ranked thesis
Profit accrues first where physical scarcity meets a durable toll, not at every model lab. The ranking drives position size.
1. Power
Generation, grid equipment, transmission build-out, firm clean power and nuclear fuel. Data-centre load turns kilowatts and interconnection queues into rent. Expressed through grid equipment and contractors (ETN, PWR), utilities (NEE), nuclear (CEG, CCJ) and copper and uranium ETFs (COPX, URA).
2. Foundry
Leading-edge capacity and the lithography and custom-silicon stack that only a few firms can supply. AI accelerators are useless without wafers. Expressed through ASML, AVGO and TSM, with Taiwan exposure capped by the country tilt.
3. Distribution and payment rails
Networks that move money and goods at scale collect a toll on commerce that grows with the economy the models create. Expressed through Visa (V).
4. Compute
Hyperscalers, GPU franchises and the security layer around enterprise AI (MSFT, META, NVDA, CRWD, PANW, EQIX). Valuable, but further down the scarcity stack and often already priced for success, so we hold a measured sleeve rather than a concentrated bet on one model owner.
5. Automation
Industrial controls, robotics and sensors as AI moves into the physical world (ROK). Slower to show up in orders, so we start small and add as factory adoption appears.
Supporting sleeves (commodities, logistics, towers and data-centre real estate, short-dated inflation-linked bonds and T-bills) back the same worldview without needing a sixth rank.
Cross-check: The Commanding Heights
We checked the ranking against The Commanding Heights by Will Manidis and Joe Roberts (29 Oct 2026). Its core claim is that frontier models become commodities within months, so lasting wealth goes to the scarce positions intelligence must pass through, above all distribution and payment rails.
- Where we agree: model labs are not where durable profit sits, so compute ranks fourth; payment rails are a genuine toll, so Visa is a full-weight holding.
- Where we differ: for the next ten years we rank the physical bottlenecks (power and foundry) above rails, because capex has to clear them first.
- What we watch: if stablecoin dollar rails start taking volume from card networks, the rails sleeve needs a second expression.
Model equities (reference)
A concentrated, single-book equity model that shows the ranking at full conviction. It is a reference for the thesis, not the family-office book. Full weights go only to the top toll in each of the first three ranks; the rest are starters.
| Holding | Rank | Weight |
|---|---|---|
| ETN | 1 Power | 9% |
| ASML | 2 Foundry | 9% |
| V | 3 Rails | 9% |
| META | 4 Compute | 8% |
| MSFT | 4 Compute | 7% |
| NVDA | 4 Compute | 7% |
| TSM | 2 Foundry (Taiwan-capped) | 6% |
| NEE | 1 Power | 5% |
| AVGO | 2 Foundry | 5% |
| ROK | 5 Automation | 5% |
| PWR | 1 Power | 4% |
| T-bills (BIL) | Cash | 26% |
What would change our mind
Falsifiers we watch (and log when they hit):
- Sustained hyperscaler capex guidance cuts, or an efficiency breakthrough that collapses the power-demand case.
- Foundry high-performance-computing revenue rolling over quarter after quarter, or a Taiwan shock that forces a permanent re-map of capacity.
- Payment-rail volume or take-rate turning against the network thesis.
- IT-outsourcing names showing durable AI-driven growth that kills the short thesis.
- Policy rates and term premium collapsing back into a lasting low-rate regime (hurts the long-bond short).
- A nuclear policy reversal or a clear uranium glut.
- A collapse in China luxury demand with no offset elsewhere.
Course corrections go into the changelog.
Wealth and wellness sleeve
If AI cheapens cognitive labour, more of the surplus accrues to owners of capital and to things AI cannot mint. This sleeve tilts the book to that side of the ledger, alongside power and foundry rather than instead of them:
- Scarcity luxury and travel: Hermès, Richemont, Ferrari, Brunello Cucinelli, IHG.
- Longevity and fitness: Life Time.
- Metabolic health: Eli Lilly, Novo Nordisk.
- Private wealth platforms: Morgan Stanley, UBS, Julius Baer.
- Defence in a multipolar world: Lockheed Martin, RTX, Northrop Grumman.
- Nuclear power and fuel: Constellation, Cameco.
- Water: American Water Works, Xylem.
Country tilt
Jurisdiction is part of risk, not an afterthought. We apply a 1.2× multiplier to places with strong property rights and AI-relevant infrastructure (US, UAE, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Switzerland); treat core allies (Japan, Korea, UK, Denmark) at 1.0×; soft-underweight Europe at 0.8–0.9×; apply 0.7× to Taiwan and China (foundry access against geopolitical risk); and 0.5× to India, which we hold mainly through outsourcing shorts and selected longs. Taiwan foundry exposure is capped by this tilt rather than ignored.
Research themes
The research behind the thesis. Each theme states a working view and tracks it with public, cited data.
- AI and the great divergence
AI lifts capital owners first; governments, workers and social stability absorb the strain.
- World War 3 risk
Armed conflict and military spending are at post-Cold-War highs. Does it escalate to great-power war?
- War, emergency powers and the Trump presidency
Will conflict and emergency powers be used to entrench power? Tracked with democracy scores, orders and rulings.
- Best countries to live in a post-AGI world
Safest are frontier/sovereign-AI countries, or ones with little AI-relevant to take, if they have the fiscal room to survive the transition.
- Preparing our families and children for a post-AGI world
Which skills keep their value, how children use AI today, and a practical guide by age band.
- Game theory of competing AGIs
Working thesis: with enough competing AGIs, attacks on rivals' data centres become likely. Tracked with game theory and real indicators.
- Ranking the ways AI could end humanity
Which AI catastrophe scenarios do forecasters and researchers rate most likely, and with what numbers?
- How humans have failed, and how AI could do better
Warming, hunger, runaway debt and the cost-of-living squeeze: where AI could genuinely help.
- Assets to hold on the way to AGI and after
Which asset classes may hold value through the AGI run-up and after? Real returns plus a cited thesis.
- AI capex vs. history's great buildouts
AI capex already rivals the telecom peak as a share of GDP, and servers wear out far faster than rails.
- Agent swarms and the "DNA" of a resilient AI agent
What traits make AI agents and swarms resilient, which biological analogies hold, and how fast capability is rising.
- Cows of the future? Harari, advertising and the attention economy
Harari's warning is right, but it's already here: advertising, profiling and engagement feeds. Changing it would take a change to capitalism.
- Work and businesses that win on the way to AGI
Bet on what people want from other people, in person: bodies, experiences and places. Desk work that is mostly words and data shrinks.